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Unit conversions

Unit Converter

Convert French cannula size and everyday measurement units. French size refers to outer diameter.

Convert units

Formula details

Fr = outer diameter (mm) × 3

Fr = outer diameter (cm) × 30

Outer diameter (mm) = Fr ÷ 3

French (Fr) expresses nominal outer diameter: Fr = mm × 3 = cm × 30. This does not give inner diameter, flow capacity, or a recommended cannula size. Check the manufacturer's specifications.

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Converted result

Choose the units and enter a value to convert.

Example: 24 Fr = 8 mm = 0.8 cm outer diameter. Fr (French) is also called Ch (Charrière). Check the manufacturer’s dimensions for the specific device.

References & notes

French size is a diameter scale. It is not a gauge number, a lumen measurement, or a flow rating. The calculation does not round to a marketed cannula size.

A day in the unit converter is exactly 24 hours. Use ECMO Duration for dates and times.

Conversion version 1.0